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A Complete Course of Accountancy for class 12th ( CBSE & All Hindi Board )

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The CBSE Class 12 Accountancy syllabus is divided into two parts: Part A covers Accounting for Partnership Firms and Companies, and Part B focuses on Financial Statement AnalysisPart A includes topics like partnership fundamentals, reconstitution and dissolution of partnership firms, accounting for companies, and the issue and redemption of debentures. Part B delves into the analysis of financial statements and cash flow statements. 

Description

Detailed Breakdown of the Syllabus:
Part A: Accounting for Partnership Firms and Companies
  • Unit 1: Accounting for Partnership Firms:
    • Fundamentals of Partnership: Includes partnership features, partnership deed, and provisions of the Indian Partnership Act, 1932. 
    • Fixed vs. Fluctuating Capital Accounts: Understanding the difference between these two types of capital accounts. 
    • Profit and Loss Appropriation Account: Preparation of this account and division of profits among partners. 
    • Past Adjustments: Handling errors in the past related to interest on capital, interest on drawings, salary, and profit-sharing ratio. 
    • Goodwill: Definition, nature, factors affecting goodwill, and methods of valuation (average profit, super profit, capitalization). 
  • Unit 2: Accounting for Companies:
    • Company Accounts: Includes accounting for shares, debentures, and other company-related transactions. 
    • Issue and Redemption of Debentures: Understanding different types of debentures, their issuance, and redemption. 
  • Unit 3: Computerized Accounting:
    • Steps in Installation of CAS (Computerized Accounting System), codification, and hierarchy of account heads. 
    • Data Entry, Validation, and Verification: Understanding the process of entering and verifying data in a computerized accounting system. 
    • Adjusting Entries and Preparation of Balance Sheet, Profit and Loss Account: Using the system to make adjustments and prepare financial statements. 
    • Need and Security Features of the System: Understanding the importance of security and other features of a computerized accounting system. 
Part B: Financial Statement Analysis
  • Unit 3: Analysis of Financial Statements:
    • Financial Statements: Meaning, users, and the purpose of financial statements. 
    • Distinction between Capital and Revenue Expenditure: Understanding the difference between these two types of expenditures. 
    • Trading and Profit and Loss Account: Preparation and understanding of these accounts. 
    • Balance Sheet: Understanding the structure and presentation of the balance sheet. 
    • Adjustments in Preparation of Financial Statements: Handling adjustments related to closing stock, outstanding expenses, prepaid expenses, etc. 
  • Unit 4: Cash Flow Statement:
    • Preparation of Cash Flow Statement: Understanding the format and preparation of the cash flow statement. 
Other Important Topics:
  • Recording of Business Transactions:
    • Source documents and vouchers, preparation of vouchers. 
    • Accounting Equation Approach: Understanding the accounting equation and its application. 
    • Rules of Debit and Credit: Applying the rules of debit and credit in recording transactions. 
    • Books of Original Entry: Understanding the use of journals, cash books, and other special purpose books. 
  • Project Work:
    • Students are expected to undertake a project involving recording transactions, ledgering, preparing trial balances, and financial statements. 
    • The project may include simple GST-related transactions. 
Important Note: The syllabus may have undergone changes for the 2024-25 academic year, and it’s always recommended to refer to the official CBSE website for the latest updates and syllabus details. 

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